1Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth an offensive odor: [so doth] a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom [and] honor. 2A wise man's heart [is] at his right hand; but a fool's heart [is] at his left. 3Also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth [him], and he saith to every one [that] he [is] a fool. 4If the spirit of the ruler riseth against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offenses. 5There is an evil [which] I have seen under the sun, as an error [which] proceedeth from the ruler: 6Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place. 7I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth. 8He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoever breaketh a hedge, a serpent shall bite him. 9Whoever removeth stones shall be hurt by them; [and] he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered by it. 10If the iron is blunt, and he doth not whet the edge, then must he use more strength: but wisdom [is] profitable to direct. 11Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better. 12The words of a wise man's mouth [are] gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. 13The beginning of the words of his mouth [is] foolishness: and the end of his talk [is] mischievous madness. 14A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him? 15The labor of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city. 16Woe to thee, O land, when thy king [is] a child, and thy princes eat in the morning! 17Blessed [art] thou, O land, when thy king [is] the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness! 18By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through. 19A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all [things]. 20Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bed-chamber: for a bird of the air will carry the voice, and that which hath wings will tell the matter.