1I do not want many of you, my friends, to become teachers, knowing, as you do, that we who teach will be judged by a more severe standard than others. 2We often make mistakes, every one of us. Anyone who does not make mistakes when speaking is indeed a perfect person, able to bridle their whole body as well. 3When we put bits into horses’ mouths, to make them obey us, we control the rest of their bodies so. 4Again, think of ships. Large as they are, and even when driven by fierce winds, they are controlled by a very small rudder and steered in whatever direction the man at the helm may determine. 5So is it with the tongue. Small as it is, it is a great boaster. Think how tiny a spark may set the largest forest ablaze! 6And the tongue is like a spark. Among the members of our body it proves itself a world of mischief; it contaminates the whole body; it sets the wheels of life on fire, and is itself set on fire by the flames of Gehenna. 7For while all sorts of beasts and birds, and of reptiles and creatures in the sea, are tameable, and actually have been tamed by man, 8no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless plague! It is charged with deadly poison! 9With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made ‘in God’s likeness.’ 10From the very same mouth come blessings and curses! My friends, it is not right that this should be so. 11Does a spring give both good and bad water from the same source? 12Can a fig tree, my friends, bear olives? Or a vine bear figs? No, nor can a brackish well give good water. 13 Who among you claims to be wise and intelligent? Let them show that their actions are the outcome of a good life lived in the humility of true wisdom. 14But, while you harbor envy and bitterness and a spirit of rivalry in your hearts, do not boast or lie to the detriment of the truth. 15That is not the wisdom which comes from above; no, it is earthly, animal, devilish. 16For, where envy and rivalry exist, there you will also find disorder and all kinds of base actions. 17But the wisdom from above is, before every thing else, pure; then peace-loving, gentle, open to conviction, rich in compassion and good deeds, and free from partiality and insincerity. 18And righteousness, its fruit, is sown in peace by those who work for peace.